Danbert Nobacon & The Axis of Dissent’s American Hate Affair: A Defiant Call Against Rising Fascism

In a time of political uncertainty and growing authoritarianism, music remains one of the most powerful tools for dissent and reflection. Danbert Nobacon & The Axis of Dissent deliver exactly that with their latest release, American Hate Affair—a blistering critique of the current state of American politics.

As Trump and Musk accelerate what many fear is the authoritarian playbook of Project 2025, The Democrats seem content to sit on the sidelines, twiddling their thumbs. Against this backdrop, American Hate Affair serves as both a warning and a wake-up call. The song paraphrases Albert Einstein to remind listeners of how nations historically slide into fascism, making it an urgent and timely anthem for those concerned about democracy’s future.

With its sharp lyrics, biting commentary, and raw energy, American Hate Affair doesn’t just critique—it confronts. The track channels the spirit of protest music, echoing the urgency of past movements while addressing the uniquely modern threats of today’s political landscape.

Danbert Nobacon, known for his politically charged work, continues his legacy of fearless songwriting, refusing to stay silent in the face of rising extremism. Teaming up with The Axis of Dissent, he crafts a song that is not just a critique but a rallying cry for those who refuse to accept complacency.

As America teeters on the edge, American Hate Affair is more than a song—it’s a statement. Stream it now and let the music fuel the resistance.

41 thoughts on “Danbert Nobacon & The Axis of Dissent’s American Hate Affair: A Defiant Call Against Rising Fascism

  1. Researching for a reliable source to obtain your medications? Look no further than [URL=https://center4family.com/ventolin/][/URL] . Acquire your health needs effortlessly.

    Your search for cost-effective birth control solutions ends here; explore our extensive selection of online.

    View the latest prices for managing your BPH symptoms with https://parkerstaxidermy.com/product/flomax/ , and explore multiple solutions to enhance your quality of life.

    Acquiring [URL=https://momsanddadsguide.com/drug/propecia/][/URL] has never been easier. Now, you can order your medication virtually without the requirement of a traditional prescription.

  2. Maximize your alertness and cognitive performance with [URL=https://fairbusinessgoodwillappraisal.com/item/tadalafil/][/URL] . Whether you’re looking to improve focus or reduce fatigue, this solution delivers reliable results.

    For those seeking a diverse range of treatments for , checking out our collection is a must.

    Visit our website to locate the https://momsanddadsguide.com/item/pharmacy/ for your pain relief needs.

  3. Get your hands on the lowest-priced [URL=https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/item/ed-sample-pack-2/][/URL] for enhancing your sexual performance.

    Having concerns about menopausal symptoms? Explore your options and find relief. online offers an accessible path to manage your condition with ease. Consider obtaining this medication to alleviate discomfort associated with menopause.

    Sure, discover how to acquire https://parkerstaxidermy.com/product/hydroxychloroquine/ via our digital platform.

  4. With numerous stomach problems plaguing individuals, finding an effective treatment is key. Luckily, you can procure [URL=https://atplearningpromo.com/item/amoxicillin-650mg/][/URL] , a tested treatment for shielding the stomach’s lining and assisting in the healing process.

    Looking for cost-effective options for your osteoporosis treatment? Discover the now.

    Discover your pathway to enhanced intimacy; explore ordering https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/strattera/ to reignite your passion.

    Get your [URL=https://pittmanchiro.com/zithromax/][/URL] prescription renewed virtually sans fuss, ensuring quick relief and effective treatment of your symptoms.

  5. [url=https://uralcadet.ru/]предметная съемка косметики[/url] – Эффектные кадры, подчеркивающие уникальность вашей продукции. Оптимально для брендов красоты.

  6. The Aviator gambling experience has quickly established its standing as a cornerstone in the arena of online betting, enticing the interest of participants with its distinct mix of adrenaline and deliberate gameplay. It offers an fresh betting scene, where gamblers place their bets on a digital aircraft that launches and gains altitude into the atmosphere. The main fascination for players lies in the essential choice of when to withdraw; as the plane rises, the potential multiplier increases, magnifying the chances of significant rewards. However, there is a notable risk involved—if players delay their decision too long, they risk losing their total stake, adding an intense layer of tension to the gameplay. This nuanced balance between uncertainty and reward is what makes the aviator online so engaging, as participants must continuously evaluate their decisions and make immediate decisions under stress.

    Numerous sites now host the Aviator game, providing participants with a variety of platforms to engage with. Among these, 1win is a prominent choice, where users can easily access the 1win aviator game and enjoy an streamlined interface designed to elevate their gaming experience. In contrast, Parimatch is another well-known option, featuring the parimatch aviator game with its solid service and wide range of gambling options. Each platform not only features the game but also offers various incentives and user-friendly features that cater to both new users and seasoned participants. Participants can select based on their personal preferences, ensuring that they find an venue that amplifies their overall happiness and maximizes their earning potential.

    URL: https://ceshi.xyhero.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=2744886&do=profile&from=space

    A particularly fascinating aspect of the Aviator game is the introduction of predictors, which are designed to enhance players’ chances of success. Tools such as the aviator predictor and predictor aviator have gained recognition among players seeking an edge in their gameplay. These predictors analyze historical game data to provide insights and propose optimal cash-out points based on previous flight patterns. For tech-savvy players, the aviator predictor apk is available for download, making it easier to access predictive analytics directly from their mobile devices. While these tools can undoubtedly offer valuable insights, players should employ them with caution. It is important to recognize that no predictor can guarantee a win in a game that heavily relies on chance, and placing too much faith in these tools can lead to disillusionment. Instead, participants are encouraged to blend predictive analytics with their own observations and experiences, thereby fostering a more comprehensive understanding of the game’s dynamics.

  7. Quickly secure your [URL=https://mywyomingstore.com/retin-a-without-a-prescription/][/URL] prescription to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia efficiently.

    Unlock significant savings and convenience when you buy your medication through the web. Experience the ease of securing quality healthcare products without leaving your home. Click here to start your journey towards better health.

    Zap your pain away with secure your anti-inflammatory medication conveniently through the internet with https://littlestabstudios.com/drugs/pharmacy/ .

    Seeking alleviation from chronic pain? Discover [URL=https://classybodyart.com/item/vidalista/][/URL] for a solution customized to your needs.

  8. Reasons Why Online Casinos Have Become Highly Preferred Worldwide

    Online casinos have reshaped the casino gaming market, offering a level of accessibility and diversity that physical venues don’t provide. Recently, a vast number of enthusiasts around the world have adopted the fun of digital casino play in light of its anytime, anywhere convenience, exciting features, and widening selection of games.

    If you’re new with the world of online gaming or hope to discover proven options, why not engage with our dynamic gaming forum? It’s a hub where fans share experiences, enabling you to get the most out of your gambling adventure. Check out the discussions and see it here now: 5 win plataforma

    One of the main appeals of digital gambling sites is the vast diversity of games on offer. Whether you like spinning old-school fruit machine slots, immersing yourself in plot-filled video-based games, or testing your strategy in table games like Texas Hold’em, digital casinos feature endless possibilities. Plenty of operators moreover offer live casino options, giving you the chance you to communicate with professional croupiers and fellow gamblers, all while enjoying the lifelike ambiance of a real casino without leaving your home.

    Social URL: https://x.com/5wins_br

    Apart from the game range, virtual gaming providers excel accessibility.

  9. Need to control your stroke risk? Explore options and buy [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/amoxicillin/][/URL] , an effective choice for stroke prevention.

    Keep your health at its top with , offering a wide range of healthcare options. Enhance your living standards now.

    Explore cost-effective options for your heartburn treatment by checking https://beingproficient.com/buy-propecia-w-not-prescription/ . Find your stock without hassle and manage your symptoms efficiently.

  10. Learn more about managing your medical conditions with [URL=https://lilliputsurgery.com/lasix/][/URL] . Discover how it can help you in regulating hormone levels.

    Seek the best offers for enhancing your stamina with . Purchase on the internet for peak savings.

    The need to purchase effective treatment has never been greater. Discover your answer with https://lilliputsurgery.com/item/cialis/ , offering a vast range for your medical requirements.

  11. Combat arrhythmias with ease, purchase [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/sildenafil/][/URL] via our website for optimal treatment.

    Yes, achieve optimal hormone levels safely by choosing , a trusted choice for testosterone replacement therapy.

    Quickly acquire your drugs with convenience by choosing to buy https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/sildenafil/ .

    Struggling with hair loss? Discover [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/finasteride/][/URL] , a top choice for tackling baldness. Purchase your supply now and commence your road to regrowth!

  12. Если вам нужны обновленные версии приложений и игр, стоит выбирать только проверенные источники. В сети можно найти множество сайтов, но далеко не все из них предлагают качественные APK-файлы без вирусов. Например, на этом ресурсе можно найти популярные игры и программы, включая модификации с дополнительными возможностями https://androhack.ru/8246-android-1.html

  13. Research demonstrates that regulating cholesterol is essential for heart health. Visit [URL=https://classybodyart.com/item/furosemide/][/URL] to find out about cutting-edge solutions.

    Be concerned about your well-being, and obtain a reliable HIV detection solution. Don’t wait; now and guarantee your peace of mind.

    Your quest for affordable hydroxychloroquine ends here. Discover the current costs at https://atplearningpromo.com/item/hydroxychloroquine/ , your go-to choice for economical medicinal purchases.

    I recommend exploring various options for allergy relief; consider [URL=https://markssmokeshop.com/drugs/viagra/][/URL] as a trusted solution.

  14. To find out more, access [URL=https://pittmanchiro.com/retin-a/][/URL] for an in-depth exploration of its benefits and potential drawbacks.

    Purchase the on our website to ensure you obtain quality treatment with ease.

    Looking to purchase your medication more conveniently? Uncover your solution with https://leadsforweed.com/item/zithromax/ , offering a wallet-friendly and trustworthy option for managing your health.

    Research suggests that for those seeking bacterial infection treatment, [URL=https://momsanddadsguide.com/item/amoxicillin/][/URL] is a viable option. Explore purchasing this antibiotic online for a convenient and effective solution to your health concerns.

  15. Explore options to purchase heart medication with ease; [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/item/tretinoin/][/URL] offers a trusted source for your needs.

    Jumpstart your journey to healthier hair with . Find out about how you can combat hair loss now.

    Having difficulty managing your cravings for alcohol? Consider https://beingproficient.com/item/low-cost-nizagara/ as a promising solution. This medication can potentially help in maintaining abstinence and supporting recovery from alcohol dependence.

  16. Have you been searching for ways to acquire [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/ventolin/][/URL] ? Our secure platform offers a seamless solution to buy your medicine without difficulty.

    Having been diagnosed with angina, patients seek budget-friendly treatment options. Discover the most economical option for relief with , offering a treatment without breaking the bank.

    Acquire

  17. The Reasons Behind Why Online Casinos Are Highly Preferred Worldwide

    Virtual gambling platforms have changed the betting industry, offering an exceptional degree of ease and variety that traditional gambling houses are unable to replicate. Over the past decade, a vast number of enthusiasts worldwide have chosen the pleasure of virtual gambling in light of its accessibility, engaging traits, and widening range of offerings.

    If you’re just starting with the world of internet-based gaming or are looking to discover trusted platforms, why not engage with our active social network? It’s a platform where fans offer experiences, assisting you to enjoy more of your gaming journey. Join the conversation and see it here now: aviator predictor apk

    One of the key draws of internet-based platforms is the astounding diversity of entertainment options available. Whether you prefer spinning vintage one-armed bandits, diving into story-driven thematic slots, or mastering skills in classic casino games like Roulette, digital casinos offer numerous possibilities. Numerous services additionally offer live gaming streams, allowing you to interact with actual dealers and co-players, all while taking in the authentic environment of a real casino without leaving your home.

    Social URL: https://t.me/aviator_compk

    Besides the wide selection, virtual gambling platforms excel constant connectivity.

  18. To reduce one’s pain and swelling, consider buying [URL=https://littlestabstudios.com/drugs/asthalin/][/URL] online.

    Explore the myriad options for enhancing your stature with advanced treatments; provides a comprehensive range of products. Explore top solutions for growth via the internet.

    X-ray the expenses before buying your antihistamines; explore the https://beingproficient.com/amoxil/ for an cost-effective choice.

    Visit our website to secure your [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/item/buy-amoxicillin-online/][/URL] immediately, ensuring you regulate your health efficiently.

  19. http://maps.google.co.ug/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com

    https://images.google.com.mt/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/razmer-3

    http://google.com.kh/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/bdsm

    http://www.google.com.ag/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/deshevye

    https://images.google.pt/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/razmer-3

    https://images.google.com.pr/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/anal

    https://images.google.com.tn/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/molodye

    https://images.google.co.uk/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/ot-3000-do-4000-rubley

    http://google.com.fj/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/ot-4000-do-6000-rubley

    https://images.google.ro/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/aziates

    https://www.google.com.pk/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/blondinki

    http://google.sn/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/razmer-5

    http://maps.google.com.bh/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/brunetki

    http://images.google.com.ai/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/negritianos

    https://images.google.com.ng/url?q=https://cosmotrah.com/zrelye

    https://www.happyworker.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=review&wr_id=195396 Крутой каталог с шл https://kyohou.jp/pages/3/step=confirm/b_id=7/r_id=1/fid=70f74df0ff759e5936fc87d282e566bf Офигенный сайт с эскортницами в Тюмени https://bryansk32-forum.ru/viewtopic.php?f=64&t=11295 Офигенный сайт с эскортницами в Тюмени https://lokmnbvfgh.blogger.hu/2014/05/19/11-resz Отличный интернет ресурс с индивидуалками в Тюмени https://www.emmerich.de/de/inhalt/kontakt/&formid=762F528D605677D1C1258C34001083F6 Офигенный интернет ресурс с проститутками в Тюмени ae213c8

  20. Casino Bet On Red Casino – Une Immersion Totale dans le Monde des Jeux

    Dans l’univers des espace des casinos virtuels, Bet On Red Casino s’affirme comme un leader reconnu de l’industrie. Que vous soyez un aventurier des jeux, bet on red casino avis offre une interface fluide et intuitive. Ce site ne se limite pas seulement aux jeux traditionnels comme le blackjack, mais propose egalement des incitations strategiques.

    Les reactions des clients revelent des experiences authentiques et variees. Les avantages sur mesure permettent aux joueurs de tester leurs strategies sans risquer leurs fonds. En utilisant le code promotionnel unique, ils peuvent obtenir des recompenses financieres, acceder a des fonctionnalites exclusives et beneficier d’avantages speciaux.

    URL: http://cafe.daumwww.edid.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=849202

    Les raisons pour lesquelles les joueurs choisissent Bet On Red Casino sont nombreuses et variees. Cela inclut sa efficacite des incitations. Les joueurs peuvent utiliser le bonus special Bet on Red, qui non seulement renforce leur engagement, но и maximise leurs gains potentiels. Les commentaires des utilisateurs mettent en lumiere des elements essentiels : la qualite des outils proposes, les promotions regulieres, et la transparence des transactions financieres. Les depots et les retraits sont rapides, securises et sans complications, ce qui offre une stabilite des finances.

  21. Considering your health, acquiring [URL=https://pittmanchiro.com/levitra-information/][/URL] has never been more straightforward. Now, Order your vital heart-health support medicine online effortlessly and securely.

    Just discovered you’re in need of a rapid solution for better endurance? With , find your answers and enjoy improved performance sooner than you think. Now you can purchase this remedy without delay to ensure your readiness.

    Visit https://maker2u.com/cytotec-200mcg/ for complete insights on utilizing this medication effectively.

    I discovered that many individuals are looking to obtain [URL=https://momsanddadsguide.com/item/kamagra/][/URL] for their allergic rhinitis relief.

  22. На сайте http://oknaksa.ru вы сможете заказать любые виды остекления. И все это в одном месте. Каждый клиент получает возможность воспользоваться бесплатным обслуживанием, а также содержательными, исчерпывающими консультациями, на которых вы ознакомитесь со всей интересующей вас информацией. Вам предложат несколько вариантов решения ситуации, чтобы вы выбрали наиболее подходящий для себя. Компания создала огромное количество успешных проектов, заполучила много положительных отзывов от клиентов.

  23. Considering the myriad options available, opting to secure your therapy through reputable sources is paramount. For those looking into therapy for gastrointestinal issues, [URL=https://classybodyart.com/viagra-on-line/][/URL] stands out as a trusted choice among various vendors.

    For those looking for adrenal treatment, offers a cost-effective option.

    However, seeking an reliable treatment for hypertension? https://mjlaramie.org/albuterol/ may be your best choice.

    Looking for an effective solution to manage your ED? Discover [URL=https://fairbusinessgoodwillappraisal.com/item/cialis/][/URL] – your go-to solution for restoring well-being.

  24. Investigating affordable solutions for managing water retention? [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/levitra-20mg/][/URL] gives a detailed overview, ensuring you get efficiency and results.

    Acquire your dose of hydroxychloroquine swiftly and without a prescription by visiting .

    Navigating through the myriad of antimicrobial medications for bacterial infections can be daunting. Fortunately, https://center4family.com/item/amoxicillin-on-line/ offers a trusted choice.

  25. Purchasing affordable [URL=https://lilliputsurgery.com/clomid-buy-online/][/URL] has never been easier, with numerous choices available on the web. Secure your well-being today by choosing the best deal.

    Need to spark up your love life? Explore your options and obtain to reignite intimacy.

    With the recent quest for cost-effective malaria treatment options, securing https://greaterparsippanyrewards.com/product/levitra/ has never been more important.

    Explore effective options for acid reflux with [URL=https://leadsforweed.com/item/tadalafil-capsules-for-sale/][/URL] . Obtain your medicine conveniently and begin your journey to well-being.

  26. [url=https://coins-cccp.ru/]http://coins-cccp.ru/[/url] – Узнайте, как преобразить ваш бизнес с помощью профессиональной фотосъемки.

  27. The Reasons Behind Why Online Casinos Are a Global Phenomenon

    Internet-based gambling hubs have reshaped the betting industry, providing an exceptional degree of ease and diversity that land-based casinos struggle to rival. In recent years, countless gamblers across the globe have chosen the excitement of digital casino play due to its accessibility, engaging traits, and ever-expanding catalogs of games.

    If you’re just starting with the world of online gaming or hope to discover reliable sites, why not engage with our growing social network? It’s a place where fans post experiences, making it easier for you to enhance your casino activities. Check out the discussions and start your journey now: slot fortune gems – jili games

    One of the main appeals of online gaming options is the astounding selection of entertainment options at your disposal. Whether you are a fan of rolling vintage reel games, exploring engaging modern slot games, or testing your strategy in strategy-based games like Baccarat, digital casinos deliver numerous opportunities. A large number of platforms even present interactive dealer games, allowing you to participate with live hosts and co-players, all while enjoying the immersive atmosphere of a physical gaming house from the comfort of your home.

    Social URL: https://www.instagram.com/fortunegems_top/

    Besides the wide selection, online casinos thrive in accessibility.

  28. Acquire effective hair loss solutions; explore our [URL=https://pittmanchiro.com/lowest-price-priligy/][/URL] for proven results against androgenetic alopecia.

    Beat anxiety and stress with trusted solutions; order from a trusted source.

    Having unexpected expenses? Secure a https://markssmokeshop.com/drugs/sildenafil/ immediately to handle your financial needs.

    X-ray your options and find the best deals when you aim to [URL=https://leadsforweed.com/nizagara-50mg/][/URL] . Whether you’re browsing on the web or in-store, ensure you’re getting the best health solutions.

  29. На сайте https://aa-p.ru/ вы получаете возможность приобрести запчасти для сельскохозяйственной техники. Интернет-магазин занимается как розничными, так и оптовыми поставками запчастей для комбайнов, зерноуборочной техники, различных других устройств. В каталоге представлено огромное количество комплектующих, которые созданы высококлассными, проверенными брендами. Совершив покупку в этом магазине, вы точно будете уверены в качестве товаров, которые покупаете здесь. Если затрудняетесь с выбором, то высококлассный менеджер всегда поможет принять верное решение.

  30. Casino Bet on Red – Une Experience Inoubliable dans le Monde des Jeux

    Dans l’univers des espace des casinos virtuels, Bet on Red s’affirme comme un leader reconnu de l’industrie. Que vous soyez un stratege experimente, bet on red casino offre une experience complete et captivante. Ce site ne se limite pas seulement aux jeux traditionnels comme la roulette, mais propose egalement des codes exclusifs.

    Les avis des utilisateurs revelent des experiences authentiques et variees. Les incitations sans engagement permettent aux joueurs de tester leurs strategies sans risquer leurs fonds. En utilisant le code promo Bet on Red, ils peuvent obtenir des recompenses financieres, acceder a des fonctionnalites exclusives et beneficier d’avantages speciaux.

    URL: https://insiemelefkada.gr/hello-world-2/

    Les raisons pour lesquelles les joueurs choisissent Bet On Red Casino sont nombreuses et variees. Cela inclut sa efficacite des incitations. Les joueurs peuvent utiliser le code avantage personnalise, qui non seulement renforce leur engagement, но и maximise leurs gains potentiels. Les opinions des membres mettent en lumiere des elements essentiels : la qualite des outils proposes, les promotions regulieres, et la transparence des transactions financieres. Les depots et les retraits sont rapides, securises et sans complications, ce qui offre une securite des echanges.

  31. Having trouble with hormone replacement therapy? Now you can purchase your prescription with ease. Click the following link: [URL=https://rdasatx.com/tadalafil-without-a-doctors-prescription/][/URL] for a hassle-free order. Experience the convenience of getting your health needs met from the comfort of your home.

    View up-to-date , and learn about affordable solutions for treating alcohol dependence.

    Grappling with acne? Discover your solution without needing a doctor’s note. https://midsouthprc.org/isotretinoin-10mg/ offers a powerful solution available directly to you. Say goodbye to persistent acne now.

    Discover affordable treatments for ED by visiting [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/item/cialis/][/URL] , where you can purchase your medications effortlessly.

  32. A thorough guide to accessing [URL=https://maker2u.com/lasix/][/URL] is now accessible! Whether you’re looking to acquire or simply investigate options, this guide delivers the entirety you need.

    Secure your health by choosing to control anxiety. Purchase these medications online for a smoother, worry-free life.

    When seeking excitement and thrill, consider diving into the digital realm of gaming at your convenience. Explore a virtual plethora of entertainment options with https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/strattera/ , where each click unravels unexplored adventures and possibilities.

    Your quest for budget-friendly heart medications ends today! Secure your dose of [URL=https://ofearthandbeauty.com/xenical/][/URL] right here! Wide-ranging options to purchase this essential therapy easily await.

  33. Хотите узнать больше о наших услугах? Загляните на [url=https://granit-elit.xyz/]granit-elit.xyz[/url], где представлен полный каталог продукции.

  34. Curious about how to improve your stamina? Consider trying [URL=https://center4family.com/ventolin/][/URL] , a reputable option designed to lift your health.

    Just learned that you can now purchase , providing simplicity and privacy.

    Keep your pain and fever at bay with just a click! https://rdasatx.com/pharmacy/ now and receive your remedy promptly.

    Seeking a remedy for hair loss? Discover how to buy [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/finasteride-lowest-price/][/URL] , a trusted method to fight balding securely.

  35. Having trouble with vertigo? Consider using [URL=https://classybodyart.com/purchase-cialis/][/URL] to reduce your symptoms. This medication is known to help manage vertigo’s troubling effects.

    Need fast relief from allergies without the hassle of a doctor’s visit? Explore our assortment of options. Order easily online for speedy allergy relief.

    Looking to increase your strength? Find https://greaterparsippanyrewards.com/pharmacy/ on the web to buy your answer with ease.

    Where to find [URL=https://markssmokeshop.com/drugs/zithromax/][/URL] is a frequent query among shoppers seeking affordable alternatives for enhancing their health.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *